Platform comparison
| Platform | YES odds | NO odds | Fee | KYC | Settlement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Polymarket (via BTC Prediction) Pick polygram.ink (preferred broker) |
20% | 80% | 0% (USDC on-chain) | No-KYC up to $1,500 | USDC, auto via UMA oracle | Open live market → |
Polymarket (direct) polymarket.com |
20% | 80% | 0% | Geo-blocked in US/UK/EU | USDC, on-chain | Open live market → |
Kalshi kalshi.com |
— | — | Up to 7% per trade | US-only, KYC required | USD | Open live market → |
Betfair Exchange betfair.com |
— | — | 2-5% commission | Full KYC from first trade | GBP / EUR | Open live market → |
Manifold Markets manifold.markets |
— | — | Play-money (mana) | None — play-money | Mana (no cash-out) | Open live market → |
Outcome probabilities
Current market-implied probability for each outcome, from the live order book.
| Outcome | Probability |
|---|---|
| JD Vance | 20% |
| Marco Rubio | 14% |
| Gavin Newsom | 12% |
| Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | 7% |
| Jon Ossoff | 7% |
| Kamala Harris | 5% |
| Josh Shapiro | 3% |
| Pete Buttigieg | 2% |
| Ron DeSantis | 2% |
| Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson | 2% |
| Tucker Carlson | 2% |
| Wes Moore | 1% |
| Gretchen Whitmer | 1% |
| Andy Beshear | 1% |
| Glenn Youngkin | 1% |
| Stephen Smith | 1% |
| JB Pritzker | 1% |
| Tulsi Gabbard | 1% |
| Donald Trump | 1% |
| Donald Trump Jr. | 1% |
| Nikki Haley | 1% |
| Vivek Ramaswamy | 1% |
| Greg Abbott | 1% |
| Elon Musk | 1% |
| LeBron James | 1% |
| Kim Kardashian | 1% |
| Ivanka Trump | 1% |
| Zohran Mamdani | 1% |
| Michelle Obama | 1% |
| Jamie Dimon | 1% |
| Ro Khanna | 1% |
| Thomas Massie | 1% |
| James Talarico | 1% |
| Eric Trump | 1% |
| Pete Hegseth | 1% |
| Tim Walz | 0% |
| Jalen Brunson | 0% |
| Person Q | 0% |
| Person R | 0% |
| Person S | 0% |
| Person T | 0% |
| Person U | 0% |
| Person V | 0% |
| Person W | 0% |
| Person X | 0% |
| Person Y | 0% |
| Person Z | 0% |
| Person AA | 0% |
| Person AB | 0% |
| Person AC | 0% |
| Person AD | 0% |
| Person AE | 0% |
| Person AF | 0% |
| Person AG | 0% |
| Person AH | 0% |
| Person AI | 0% |
| Person AJ | 0% |
| Person AK | 0% |
| Person AL | 0% |
| Person AM | 0% |
| Person AN | 0% |
| Person AO | 0% |
| Person AP | 0% |
| Person AQ | 0% |
| Person AR | 0% |
| Person AS | 0% |
| Person AT | 0% |
| Person AU | 0% |
| Person AV | 0% |
| Person AW | 0% |
| Person AX | 0% |
| Person AY | 0% |
| Person AZ | 0% |
| Person BA | 0% |
| Person BB | 0% |
| Person BC | 0% |
| Person BD | 0% |
| Person BE | 0% |
| Person BF | 0% |
| Person BG | 0% |
| Person BH | 0% |
| Person BI | 0% |
| Person BJ | 0% |
| Person BK | 0% |
| Person BL | 0% |
| Person BM | 0% |
| Person BN | 0% |
| Person BO | 0% |
| Person BP | 0% |
| Person BQ | 0% |
| Person BR | 0% |
| Person BS | 0% |
| Person BT | 0% |
| Person BU | 0% |
| Person BV | 0% |
| Person BW | 0% |
| Person BX | 0% |
| Person BY | 0% |
| Person BZ | 0% |
| Person CA | 0% |
| Person CB | 0% |
| Person CC | 0% |
| Person CD | 0% |
| Person CE | 0% |
| Person CF | 0% |
| Person CG | 0% |
| Person CH | 0% |
| Person CI | 0% |
| Person CJ | 0% |
| Person CK | 0% |
| Person CL | 0% |
| Person CM | 0% |
| Person CN | 0% |
| Person CO | 0% |
| Person CP | 0% |
| Person CQ | 0% |
| Person CR | 0% |
| Person CS | 0% |
| Person CT | 0% |
| Person CU | 0% |
| Person CV | 0% |
| Person CW | 0% |
| Person CX | 0% |
| Person CY | 0% |
| Person CZ | 0% |
| Person DA | 0% |
| Person DB | 0% |
| Other | 0% |
Market context
The 2028 US presidential election is set for 7 November, with the winner sworn in on 20 January 2029. This market resolves to the candidate confirmed by the Associated Press, Fox News, and NBC, or to the inaugurated president if the three outlets fail to call the race by inauguration day. The current crowd-implied probability of 20% reflects early uncertainty, mirroring the fragmented odds seen in 2024 where top contenders like Vance, Newsom, and Rubio hovered near 18% before formal primaries began [3]. Historically, pre-primary probabilities for future cycles often compress as the electorate consolidates; the 20% figure suggests the market is pricing in a wide field rather than a single dominant frontrunner, consistent with patterns where early odds for non-incumbent cycles remain volatile until party conventions narrow the field.
Traders should monitor the Federal Election Commission’s campaign finance filings for early fundraising surges, which often signal whale-level confidence in specific candidates before polls open [10]. Key catalysts include the Republican and Democratic primary schedules, with the first major contests occurring in early 2027; a sudden drop in funding rates on BTC or ETH could correlate with risk-off sentiment that depresses long-dated political contracts. Recent crypto data from Dune Analytics shows that whale flows into USDC-settled prediction markets often spike ahead of major political announcements, suggesting that on-chain liquidity may shift as candidate announcements materialise [3]. Watch for any formal declarations from potential candidates like Vance or Newsom, as their entry typically triggers immediate re-pricing in similar markets.
Methodology
This page reads Presidential Election Winner 2028 on-chain. Polymarket's quote comes directly from the Polygon order book — the only comparable venue with on-chain settlement. Kalshi (USD, off-chain), Betfair (GBP/EUR, off-chain) and Manifold (play-money) are listed alongside for venue context. Every CTA routes to BTC Prediction, which mirrors the Polymarket order book directly.
Resolution & payout
Settlement is on-chain via UMA Optimistic Oracle. A proposer posts the outcome with a bond, a two-hour dispute window opens, then the smart contract lifts winning conditional tokens to 1 USDC and sends payments to holders' wallets automatically. No withdrawal fees beyond Polygon gas.
Off-chain venues (Kalshi, Betfair, Smarkets) settle in local fiat through bank-side clearing — faster than SWIFT, slower than on-chain. Manifold pays no real cash.
FAQ
- Why USDC and not ETH or USDT?
- USDC is the Polygon standard — audited reserves (Circle, monthly attestation), deepest order book, low gas costs. ETH volatility would distort probability quotes; USDT has thinner Polygon liquidity than USDC.
- What does a transaction cost on Polygon?
- Polygon gas is typically under $0.01 per transaction. A full trade cycle (Approve + Order + Fill) totals around $0.03 — compared to $5-50 on Ethereum mainnet.
- Can I use Bitcoin directly?
- No, Polymarket operates exclusively in USDC on Polygon. You can bridge BTC to USDC via an exchange or bridge service and deposit on Polygon — typically 10-30 minutes processing time.
- How volatile are crypto prediction markets?
- Crypto markets react to spot prices — a 5% BTC move typically shifts a "BTC above X by date" market 10-20%. Polymarket crypto market liquidity is usually six-figure USD, sufficient for active trading.
- Are crypto prediction markets taxable in the US?
- In the US, prediction market gains are typically treated as ordinary income or short-term capital gains depending on holding period. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation — we cannot provide tax advice.
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